供需关联视角下的适老化生活圈医疗卫生设施便利性评价——以天津市红桥区为例

Convenience Evaluation of Medical Facilities in an Aging Living Circle from the Perspective of Supply-demand Correlation:Taking Hongqiao District,Tianjin as an Example

人口老龄化是当前社会关注的重点问题之一,对社区医疗卫生设施建设进行供需便利性评价有利于健全社区适老化服务体系。文章以天津市红桥区为例,综合利用GIS空间分析工具研究发现,红桥区老年人口与社区卫生设施均呈现出整体分散,局部聚集性较强的特征,设施布局均等性较差;医疗卫生设施供需可达性整体水平不高,呈现由区域外围向中心降低的趋势;分析设施与老年人供需适配度,识别出“L-L”“L-H”“H-L”三种供需类型,同时将“H-L”供不应求型细分为老年人聚集类、设施缺乏类和人均不足类,并提出相应措施以提升老年人使用便利性。

Population ageing is a hot issue.Assessing the supply and demand convenience of community medical and health facilities is conducive to the improvement of the system for the elderly in the community.This study,using GIS analysis in Hongqiao District,found that the distribution of elderly people and health facilities in the city was generally dispersed and locally clustered,with poor parity of facilities,and low supply and demand accessibility of facilities.By analyzing the adaptation degree of supply and demand,this study identifies three types:"L-L" "L-H" "H-L",subdivides "H-L" into old people clustering,lack of facilities and per capita shortage,and puts forward corresponding measures.