高校校园景观环境归属感评价研究

Research on the Evaluation of the Sense of Belonging to University Campus Landscape Environment

文章通过构建安全感、舒适感、参与感﹑满意感4个维度的景观环境归属感评价体系,采用层次分析法计算权重,运用模糊综合评价法建立归属感测评模型,对高校的景观环境进行实证研究。结果显示:该高校校园景观环境归属感评价为一般(Ⅲ)。评价准则层排序为:安全感>参与感>舒适感>满意感。可以看出校园景观环境的整体满意度仍有待提高。评价数据揭示了个体评价能够有效地映射出景观环境的实际状况和缺陷,为城市景观的未来更新与变革贡献了新的策略与思考角度。

In this study,the evaluation system of the sense of belonging in the landscape environment was constructed in four dimensions:sense of security,comfort,participation and satisfaction,the weight was calculated by analytic hierarchy process,and the evaluation model of belonging was established by using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,so as to conduct an empirical study on the landscape environment of colleges and universities.The results showed that the sense of belonging to the landscape environment of the university campus was evaluated as average(Ⅲ).The evaluation criteria were ranked as follows:sense of security > sense of participation > sense of comfort > satisfaction.It can be seen that the overall satisfaction with the campus landscape environment still needs to be improved.The evaluation data reveals that individual evaluation can effectively map the actual conditions and defects of the landscape environment,and contribute new strategies and thinking perspectives to the future renewal and transformation of urban landscape.