家宅中的“奥”及其空间特征研究——以河谷家的住宅为例

"Ao" and Its Spatial Characteristics in the House:Taking Kawatani House as the Case

中世纪之后,日本出现了一种非常独特的空间意识,槙文彦将其定义为“奥”,其独特之处在于可以使浅层次的空间具有厚度,从而激发人们对于未知领域的探索欲和想象力。如今,这种空间意识被不断发展完善,并应用于当代独立住宅的实践中。日本建筑界新秀高桥一平就敏锐地关注到这个理论,并在作品——河谷家的住宅(Kawatani House)中予以实践。文章将对该案例进行研究,分析“奥”是如何指导设计,塑造并丰富了日常生活,以及在这个概念的引导下,家宅空间在当下呈现出的时代特征。

After the Middle Ages,a very unique sense of space emerged in Japan.Fumihiko Maki defined it as "Ao".Its unique feature is that it can enrich the shallow space,thus stimulating people's desire to explore the unknown and to expand imagination.Today,this spatial awareness has been continuously developed and applied to the practice of contemporary independent housing.Takahashi Ippei,a rising star in the Japanese architecture industry,has keenly paid attention to this theory and put it into practice in his work-Kawatani House.This paper takes Kawatani House as the case to analyze how "Ao" guides the design,shapes and enriches daily life,meanwhiles,to summarize characteristics of contemporary housing presented under the guidance of this concept.