多导睡眠图辅助药物诱导睡眠内镜正压呼吸机压力滴定的操作要点

Technical operating points of polysomnography-assisted drug-induced sleep endoscopic positive airway pressure titration

识别阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者上气道阻塞和狭窄情况对于决定后续治疗方案至关重要。药物诱导睡眠内镜(DISE)是可提供OSA患者麻醉后“睡眠”状态时上呼吸道解剖学结构的三维可视化评估技术,通过内镜安全而快速地观察上呼吸道阻塞及塌陷的动态情况,为制定手术方案、进行气道正压(PAP)干预治疗等提供重要参考。在多导睡眠图(PSG)辅助下,DISE对优化OSA个体化治疗方案发挥重要作用。该文介绍了多导睡眠图辅助药物诱导睡眠内镜正压呼吸机压力滴定的操作要点。

Recognizing upper airway obstruction and stenosis is critical to determine the subsequent treatment options in patients with obstructive sleep apnea(OSA).Drug-induced sleep endoscopy(DISE)is a 3D visual evaluation technology for the anatomical structure of the upper respiratory tract of OSA patients during"sleeping"state after being anesthetized.The dynamic situation of upper respiratory tract obstruction and collapse can be observed safely and quickly through endoscopy,which provides important reference for formulating surgical methods and positive airway pressure(PAP)intervention treatments.With the assistance of polysomnography(PSG),DISE plays an important role in optimizing individualized treatment plans for OSA.The present article introduces the technical operating points of PSG-assisted druginduced sleep endoscopic positive airway pressure titration.