京津冀城市群公共文化服务与经济高质量发展耦合协调分析

Research on the Coupling and Coordination of Public Cultural Services and High-Quality Economic Development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration

建设“文化强国”、推动“经济高质量发展”与“京津冀协同发展”国家战略叠加的背景下,迫切需要解决京津冀城市群公共文化服务与经济高质量协调发展问题。通过构建京津冀城市群公共文化服务、经济高质量发展两个子系统的耦合模型,采用熵值法、耦合协调度模型、空间自相关、面板回归等方法,对2010—2020年京津冀城市群公共文化服务与经济高质量发展水平的耦合协调程度进行实证研究。结果表明:(1)京津冀城市群公共文化服务与经济高质量发展耦合协调度较低,且两极分化严重,大部分城市处于失调衰退区间;(2)京津冀城市群呈现中心-外围的空间特征,空间相关性低,相互依赖性较弱,集聚性不高;(3)影响因素方面,除了年底常住总人口对耦合协调度影响不显著外,人均财政支出、平均受教育年限、铁路营业里程、公路里程和地区生产总值各项指标与耦合协调度均呈现出正相关关系。

Under the background of constructing"cultural power",promoting"high-quality economic development"and"coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region"national strategy superposition,it is urgent to solve the problem of public cultural service and high-quality coordinated development of the economy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster.By constructing coupling models of public cultural services and high-quality economic development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration,using entropy method,coupling coordination degree model,spatial autocorrelation,panel regression,and other methods,the coupling coordi-nation degree of public cultural services and high-quality economic development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration from 2010 to 2020 was empirically studied.The results show that:(1)The coupling degree of public cultural services and high-quali-ty economic development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration is low,and the polarization is serious,most cities are in the disordered decline range;(2)The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration presents the spatial characteristics of center-pe-riphery,with low spatial correlation,weak interdependence,and low agglomeration;(3)In terms of influencing factors,except that the total resident population at the end of the year has no significant influence on the coupling coordination degree,the indicators of per capita fiscal expenditure,average years of schooling,railway operating distance,highway distance,and gross regional product all show a positive correlation with the coupling coordination degree.