延续性护理对慢阻肺患者戒烟情况及肺功能的影响探讨

Effect Exploration of Continuous Nursing on Smoking Cessation and Lung Function of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

目的探析慢阻肺患者在延续性护理作用下戒烟依从性与肺功能改善的作用效果。方法选取2022年11月—2023年3月本院收治的40例慢阻肺患者为研究对象,并按照双盲法分为对照组和干预组,每组20例。对照组采用常规护理,干预组采用延续性护理,比较两组戒烟依从性与肺功能指标改善状况。结果护理干预后,对照组戒烟依从性低于干预组,同时干预组PEF、MMEF、FEV1等肺功能指标明显优于对照组,两组患者在戒烟依从性与肺功能指标等数据间的差异明显(P<0.05)。结论延续性护理是在患者住院一直到出院的所有时间段进行的护理工作,与常规护理不同,在患者出院后仍可享受专业护士提供的护理服务,在电话随访、上门随访、微信等现代通信工具的作用下,向患者普及知识,并对患者病情恢复情况作出判断,结合患者身体状况以及身体恢复需求,给出相应的护理模式。在延续性护理实施下,慢阻肺患者戒烟依从性得到提升且多项肺功能指标均得到较大程度的改善,便于患者在出院后回归社会。

Objective To explore effect of continuous nursing on smoking cessation compliance and lung function improvement of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods The paper chose 40 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)admitted to the hospital from November 2022 to March 2023 for study,and divided them into groups with double-blind method,control group was treated with routine nursing and intervention group with continuous nursing.Smoking cessation compliance and improvement of lung function indicators were compared between two groups.Results After nursing intervention,smoking cessation compliance of control group was lower than intervention group.At the same time,lung function indicators including PEF,MMEF,and FEV1 in intervention group were significantly better than control group.There was significant difference in smoking cessation compliance and lung function indicators between two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous nursing refers to nursing work carried out during periods from hospitalization to discharge of patients.Different from routine nursing,patients can still receive nursing services from professional nurses after discharge.Nurses popularize knowledge to patients,assess recovery of patients with modern communication tools of telephone follow-up,visit follow-up,and WeChat,provide corresponding nursing models based on physical condition and recovery needs of patients.Under implementation of continuous nursing,smoking cessation compliance of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has been improved,and multiple lung function indicators have been significantly improved,which can help patients return to society after discharge.