同伴支持活动对脑卒中恢复期患者病耻感及自我效能的影响

Effect of Peer Support Activities on Shame and Self-Effect of Stroke Recovery Patients

目的研究同伴支持活动对脑卒中恢复期患者病耻感及自我效能的影响。方法选取2021年1月—2023年1月本社区卫生服务中心的80例脑卒中患者为对象,并按随机数表法分为试验组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。对照组采用常规康复干预,试验组在对照组的基础上行同伴支持活动干预。持续1个月后,比较两组干预前后病耻感评分、社会支持评分、自我效能感评分的差异。结果干预后,试验组的内在病耻感、外在病耻感、总分低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组的自我效能感评分高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组的家人、朋友、其他社会支持评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论同伴支持活动能有效减轻脑卒中恢复期病人的病耻感,提高病人自我效能及社会支持力度,值得开展。

Objective To investigate effect of peer support activities on shame and self-effect of stroke recovery patients.Methods The paper chose 80 stroke patients in community health service center from January 2021 to January 2023 as the subjects,and divided them into two groups with random number table method(n=40 for experimental group and n=40 for control group).Control group was treated with routine rehabilitation intervention,while experimental group with peer support activity intervention simultaneously.After 1 month of continuous intervention,difference in disease shame scores,social support scores,and self-effect scores was compared between two groups before and after intervention.Results After intervention,experimental group had lower intrinsic disease shame,extrinsic disease shame,and total scores than control group(P<0.05).Self-effect scores of experimental group were higher than control group(P<0.05).Family,friends,and other social support scores of experimental group were higher than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Peer support activities can alleviate shame of stroke recovery patients,improve self-effect and social support effectively,which are worthy of application.