公众考古实践的多角度观察

The Multi-angle View of Public Archaeological Practice

通过对近年来开展的形式多样的公众考古活动的3个方面—教育、社区、媒介进行多角度观察与分析,可以发现:发展公众考古实践对公民“终身学习”、构建学习化社会大有益处;在地社区开展的公众考古活动涉及群体更加丰富且有向常态化开展、地域化深耕的发展态势;处于深刻变革的传播场域中的公众考古活动逐渐从学者自发向学科自觉转化;融媒体助力公众考古传播指数级增长,优秀的公众考古成果转化与再创造进一步凝聚起社会共识,提升了文化自信。

This paper is based on the observation and analysis of three aspects of public archaeological activities in recent years:education,community and media.It indicated that the development of public archaeological practice has great benefit to citizens’lifelong education and building a learning society;the local communities involved are more varied and the activities tend to carried out in a normalized and regional manner.Due to profound changes in the communications field,the practice of public archaeology has transformed from scholars’initiative to discipline consciousness.With the help of media convergence,the effect of public archaeological communication grew exponentially.The transformation and re-creation of good public archaeological practices have further cemented social consensus and enhanced cultural self-confidence.