人工智能与人类心智的深度互动

Deep Interaction Between Human Mind and Artificial Intelligence

从本体论、方法论、价值论和认识论四个层面,探讨了人类心智与人工智能的深度互动。研究认为:在本体论上,对心智的科学界定为人工智能奠定了概念框架;在方法论上,对人类心智的技术建构实现了人工智能对人类心智的功能模拟;在价值论上,人工智能对“意义”的理解需要借鉴人类心智的意向性机制;在认识论上,作为主体与世界之中介的知觉范畴是整合人类心智与人工智能的认知基础。提出了未来人工智能的深度发展将会实现两个转变:一是从“拟脑”到“拟人”的转变;二是从“合理地思考与行动(算法)”到“像人一样思考与行动”的转变。

The path of deep interaction between human mind and artificial intelligence was discussed from four aspects:ontology,methodology,axiology and epistemology.It was considered that:ontologically,it laid a conceptual framework for the scientific community of mind to define artificial intelligence;in methodology,the technical construction of human mind realized the functional simulation of human mind by artificial intelligence;in axiology,the understanding of“meaning”by artificial intelligence needed to learn from the intentionality mechanism of human mind;in epistemology,perceptual category,as the intermediary between the subject and the world,was the cognitive basis of integrating human mind and artificial intelligence.It pointed out that the in-depth development of artificial intelligence in the future would achieve two changes:the change from“brain”to“human”and the shift from“thinking and acting reasonably(algorithms)”to“thinking and acting like a human”.