北京金中都区域金代文化遗产传承路径探析

The Inheritance Path of Cultural Heritage of Jin Dynasty in the Area of Middle Capital of Jin in Beijing

作为北京现存最早的古都文化资源,金中都文化遗存较少,传承路径单一。本文从文化产业发展视角探索北京金中都区域金代文化遗产传承的路径。梳理了学界对金中都的研究成果,进一步研究考证了金中都位置及布局。通过实地踏勘和问卷调查的形式,剖析金中都文化遗存保护现状及存在的问题,提出加快推进金中都遗址公园建设、打造金中都线上博物馆、用文创讲述历史故事、抓住丽泽金融商务区建设发展契机等建议,促进金中都文化遗产保护与传承。

In 1153,Wanyan Liang,Prince of Hailing of the Jin Dynasty,relocated the capital to Yanjing and renamed it Middle Capital.Middle Capital of Jin marked the beginning of Beijing’s history as the capital,spanning 870 years to today.However,the limited cultural remains from Middle Capital of Jin,due to the passage of time,resulted in a single path for cultural heritage inheritance.Accordingly,reviewing previous academic research achievements and aligning with the current development trajectory of China’s cultural industry,this paper discusses the inheritance path of cultural heritage of Jin Dynasty in the area of Middle Capital of Jin in Beijing from the perspective of cultural industry development.Firstly,this paper reviews academic research achievements on Middle Capital of Jin and further studies its location and layout,presenting a restoration illustration of Middle Capital of Jin.Secondly,it sorts out cultural heritage in the area of Middle Capital of Jin and conducts field and questionnaire surveys,identifying challenges in cultural heritage protection of Middle Capital of Jin including the scarcity and dispersal of heritage,a single approach to protection and inheritance,and limited public knowledge of Jin Dynasty culture.Thirdly,to tackle these challenges,it puts forward suggestions in four aspects to enhance the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage of Middle Capital of Jin,which are expediting the construction of the Heritage Park of Middle Capital of Jin,establishing the Online Museum of Middle Capital of Jin,telling historical stories through cultural and creative means,and seizing the development opportunities along with the construction of the Lize Financial Business District.