生态环境与“毛古斯”仪式文化的和谐共存路径

Harmonious Coexistence of Ecological Environment and Intangible Cultural Heritage"Maugus"Ritual Culture

“毛古斯”仪式文化是土家族后人对土家族民族历史、民族文化演变的集体记忆,不仅艺术性地再现了土家族先民生产生活的自然状态,更成了实现非物质文化遗产保护、传承和发展的最佳载体及方式.在生态环境与仪式文化相互影响和制约中,宜分别以仪式、生境、遗产、经济为媒介,实现“毛古斯”与人文环境有机耦合,趋利避害,实现活态传承,促进民族文化和生态旅游产业的发展.

"Maugus"ritual culture is a collective memory of the descendants of the Tujia ethnic group on the history and cultural evolution of the Tujia.It not only artfully reproduces the natural state of the production and life of the Tujia ancestors,but alsos become the best carrier and approach for the protection,inheritance,and development of intangible cultural heritage.In the interaction and restriction between ecological environment and ritual culture,it is appropriate to achieve organic coupling between"Maugus"and human environment by taking ceremony,habitat,heritage,and economy as media,avoiding disadvantages and promoting advantages to achieve living inheritance and to promote the development of ethnic culture and ecotourism industry.