中国档案学知识生产模式变革:历程、动力及规律

The Evolution of Knowledge Production Mode of China's Archival science:Process, Motivation and Law

根据知识生产模式1、模式2、模式3理论,中国档案学知识生产模式变革的历程可分为三个阶段:20世纪二三十年代至1949年,学者自发进行的档案学知识生产属于模式1;1949—1977年,政府、大学二元主体推进的档案学知识生产属于模式1向模式2转型;1978年至今,政府、大学、市场三重螺旋结构的档案学知识生产属于模式2。通过对中国档案学知识生产模式变革历程的考察可知,社会实践的发展、档案学共同体的作用、知识权力的互动和技术的进步共同构成其变革的动力机制,而演进性、递进性、应用性和融合性则是其变革的内在规律。

According to the theory of knowledge production mode, named Mode 1, Mode 2 and Mode 3, the evolution process of knowledge production mode of China's archival science can be divided into three periods:from the 1920s to 1949, knowledge production conducted spontaneously by scholars follows Mode 1;from 1949to 1977, that promoted by the dual subject of government and university belongs to the transformation from Mode 1 to Mode 2;from 1978 to now, that with the triple helix structure of government, university and market follows Mode 2. The inner motivation of the evolution consists of the development of social practice, the effort of archival science community, the interaction between knowledge and power and the progress of technology.Besides, the evolution follows the inherent laws like development, progressiveness, application and integration.