基于黄金分割法的五峰康养旅游人体舒适度时空分析

Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Human Comfort of Wufeng Health Tourism Based on Golden Section Method

利用2018-2022年五峰土家族自治县逐日地面常规气象观测资料,分析了气温、降水量、相对湿度和风速等气象要素,并采用基于“黄金分割法”的人体舒适度指数和等级划分方法,通过比较人体感受舒适日数时空分布特征为游客康养旅游规划和康养旅游产业开发提供参考。结果表明:渔洋关镇和五峰镇3-5月份和10-11月份均以广义舒适期为主,其中3、4、10、11月份基本整月处于广义舒适期,月均广义舒适日数在25d以上,非常适宜观光和康养旅游。五峰全境垂直气候差异明显,气候康养效应在时空上具有互补性,总体上夏季西部乡镇夏季避暑康养优势凸显,春秋季东部乡镇更适合康养旅游。基于此可以进一步围绕“中国天然氧吧”、气候资源和生态资源优势打造康养旅游品牌,大力发展生态康养旅游产业。

Daily ground meteorological observation data in Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County from 2018 to 2022 were used to analyze meteorological elements such as temperature,precipitation,relative humidity and wind speed.The human comfort index and classification method based on the "golden section" were adopted to provide a reference for tourists' health tourism by comparing the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of human comfort days.The results show that Yuyangguan Town and Wufeng Town are dominated by the generalized comfort period from March to May and from October to November,in which the general comfort period is in the whole month of March,April,October and November,and the average generalized comfort days are more than 25d,which is very suitable for sightseeing and health tourism.The vertical climate difference is obvious throughout the five peaks,and the climate health effect is complementary in time and space.In general,the western towns have prominent advantages of summer health and wellness,and the eastern towns and villages are more suitable for health and wellness tourism in spring and autumn.