活态保护视角下传统村镇保护与再利用策略——以桂林六塘镇为例

Strategies for the Protection and Reuse of Traditional Villages and Towns in Guangxi from the Perspective of Living Conservation:Taking Liutang Town in Guilin as an example

传统村镇是中国独特的文化现象,经过长期的自然环境和社会历史相互作用,凝结了丰富的物质和非物质文化遗产,形成了独具特色的村落景观和生活方式。然而,随着中国城镇化和现代化的快速发展,传统村镇面临巨大挑战,乡土风情和文化景观正在不断改变,村镇文化也面临凋零和消亡的风险。研究以桂林市六塘镇为例,引入活态保护理念,从空间、文化、产业、人群4个方面提出保护与再利用策略,包括活化空间环境、转变保护理念、完善产业机制、多方参与共建等,以实现六塘镇的活化发展,为广西地区传统村镇的保护与传承提供可行的指导方向。

Traditional villages and towns are a unique cultural phenomenon in China.Through long-term interaction between natural environment and social history,they have condensed rich material and intangible cultural heritage,forming unique village landscapes and lifestyles.However,with the rapid development of urbanization and modernization in China,traditional villages and towns are facing enormous challenges,local customs and cultural landscapes are constantly changing,and village and town culture is also facing the risk of withering and disappearing.Taking Liutang Town in Guilin City as an example,this article introduces the concept of active protection and proposes protection and reuse strategies from four aspects:space,culture,industry,and population.These strategies include activating the spatial environment,transforming protection concepts,improving industrial mechanisms,and multi-party participation in co construction,in order to achieve the revitalization and development of Liutang Town.It is hoped to provide feasible guidance for the development of traditional villages and towns in Guangxi region.