武平中山河国家湿地公园湿地植物调查及组成特征分析

Survey and diversity analysis of wetland plants in Wuping Zhongshan River National Wetland Park

采用样方调查法对福建武平中山河国家湿地公园湿地植物本底情况进行了调查和分析。结果表明:福建武平中山河国家湿地公园共有湿地植物60种,分属32科51属,其中蕨类植物4科4属4种,裸子植物1科2属2种,被子植物27科45属54种;按植物生活类型分,有湿生植物32种,挺水植物17种,漂浮植物4种,浮叶植物3种,沉水植物4种;按植物的形态特征分,有乔木8种,灌木3种,草本49种。调查结果为该湿地公园及相似地区的生态资源保护、修复及变化提供基础资料。

Using the quadrat transect method,field surveys were conducted to assess wetland plants distribution in the Wuping Zhongshanhe National Wetland Park.The results indicate that the park hosts 60 species of wetland plants,which belong to 32 families and 51 genera.These include 4 species of ferns across 4 families and genera,2 species of gymnosperms from 1 family and 2 genera,and 54 species of angiosperms within 27 families and 45 genera.In terms of plant life forms,there are 32 hydrophytes,17 emergent plants,4 floating plants,3 floating-leaved plants,and 4 submerged plants.With morphological features of the plants,there are 8 trees,3 shrubs,and 49 herbs.The survey results provide fundamental data and a scientific basis for the conservation,restoration,and monitoring of ecological resources in this wetland park and similar regions.