建筑结构设计中的隔震减震措施研究

Research on Seismic Isolation and Reduction Measures in Architectural Structure Design

地震灾害会对广大人民群众的生活及人身财产安全造成不良影响,因此人们越来越重视建筑结构中的隔震减震设计。相关设计应有效提高建筑工程的抗震性能,尽可能地降低建筑结构在地震中的损伤程度。利用文献分析法与经验总结法,从合理选择建筑位置、隔震支座布置加固措施、橡胶隔震支座类型及特点、减震措施四个方面,对建筑结构设计中的隔震减震措施展开研究。结果表明,在建筑结构设计中,合理应用隔震减震技术可以有效降低地震对建筑物的破坏,保障人民群众生活及人身财产安全。

The frequent occurrence of earthquake disasters has a negative impact on the lives and personal and property safety of the general public,making people increasingly pay attention to seismic isolation and reduction design in building structures.The seismic performance of construction projects should be effectively improved,and the degree of damage to building structures during earthquakes should be minimized as much as possible.Using literature analysis and experience summary methods,this study investigates the seismic isolation and reduction measures in building structure design from four aspects:reasonable selection of building location,arrangement and reinforcement measures of isolation bearings,types and characteristics of rubber isolation bearings,and seismic reduction measures.The results indicate that the reasonable application of seismic isolation and damping technology in building structural design can effectively reduce the damage of earthquakes to buildings,and ensure the safety of people’s lives and personal property.