儿童抽动障碍中医外治专家共识(2024)

Expert consensus on external treatment for tic disorder in children with traditional Chinese medicine(2024)

儿童抽动障碍是临床最常见的神经精神疾病之一,对儿童身心健康有较大危害。以针灸、推拿为代表的中医外治疗法在儿童抽动障碍治疗中具有一定特色优势,但规范化程度有待提高。本共识内容涵盖儿童抽动障碍的术语与定义、诊断、病因病机、辨证、中医外治技术规范等,总结了本病的现代医家经验和循证医学进展。本共识突出临床实用性,体现了最新研究进展,从而帮助提高儿童抽动障碍中医外治临床规范化水平。

Tic disorder is one of the most common neuropsychiatric diseases in children in clinical practice,which does great harm to children's physical and mental health.External therapy with traditional Chinese medicine,represented by acupuncture and massage,has some special advantages in the treatment of tic disorder in children,but it needs to be further standardized.This consensus covers the terms and definitions of tic disorder in children,the diagnosis,etiology and pathogenesis,syndrome differentiation and technological standards of external therapy with traditional Chinese medicine,and summarizes the modern medical experience and the advances in evidence-based medicine of this disease.This consensus highlights the clinical practicality and reflects the latest research progress,which helps to improve the level of clinical standardization of external therapy for tic disorder in children with traditional Chinese medicine.