“巢穴污染者”的自我救赎——论伯恩哈德与耶利内克作品中的语言暴力书写

The Self Redemption of“Nest Polluters”--On the Language Violent Writing in Bernhard and Yelinek’s Works

托马斯·伯恩哈德与埃尔弗里德·耶利内克在奥地利当代文坛上有着举足轻重的地位。他们因犀利的语言风格及对祖国奥地利的嘲讽,被冠以“巢穴污染者”的称号。文章以伯恩哈德与耶利内克作品中的语言暴力书写为研究对象,分析其表现形态、形成原因及背后的文化反思,发现这种语言作风格指向的是一种对自我精神的救赎。以语言暴力为视角,有利于加深读者对作品的理解,更具有重要的文学与文化价值。

Thomas Bernhard and Alfred Yelinek hold significant positions in contemporary Austrian literature.They were dubbed“nest polluters”due to their sharp language style and mockery of their homeland Austria.The article takes the language violence writing in Bernhard and Yelinek’s works as the research object,analyzes its manifestation,formation reasons,and cultural reflection behind it,and finds that this language writing style points to a redemption of self spirit.From the perspective of language violence,it is beneficial to deepen readers’understanding of the work and has more important literary and cultural value.