数字化转型、平台化变革与企业创新绩效——基于“技术—组织—创新”范式的分析

Digital Transformation,Platformization Transformation and Enterprise Innovation Performance:Analysis based on the Paradigm of"Technology-Organization-Innovation"

在数字经济和实体经济深度融合、全球创新竞争加剧的背景下,加快数字化转型和平台化变革,塑造多元互动和整体进化的创新生态系统,是增强制造业企业自主创新能力的重要途径。在传统技术经济范式中引入数字要素和平台理念,构建“技术—组织—创新”理论框架,分析数字化转型促进组织平台化变革进而提升企业创新绩效的作用机制。在理论分析的基础上,基于2014—2021年中国制造业上市公司的面板数据,实证检验了数字化转型、平台化变革与企业创新绩效之间的关系。研究结果表明:数字化转型对企业创新绩效的提升具有普遍的促进作用,并且对数字化水平更高和股权集中度更高的企业效果更显著;数字化转型促进了企业组织的平台化变革,基于数字平台形成创新生态系统进而增强了企业自主创新能力;数字化对企业平台化的推动作用主要通过专业化分工和企业互联互通实现,这是工业互联网平台发挥作用的两个重要维度。推动制造业企业的数字化转型和平台化变革,充分发挥数字平台的创新基础设施作用,能够提升企业创新绩效,推动制造业高质量发展。

The world is under the background of deep integration of digital technology and real economy with intensifying global innovation competition.Digital transformation and platformization,while shaping the innovation ecosystem enabling diverse interaction and overall evolution,are important ways to enhance the independent innovation capability of enterprises.This research constructs the theoretical framework of"technology-organization-innovation"by introducing digital elements and platform concepts.On this basis,how digital transformation promote the platformization of enterprises and further improve enterprise innovation performance is studied.Based on the unbalanced panel data of listed manufacturing companies in China from 2014 to 2021,the relationship between digital transformation,platformization and enterprise innovation performance is empirically tested.The results show that:Digital transformation can generally promote the innovation performance of enterprises,and the effect is more significant for enterprises with higher digitization level and higher ownership concentration.Digital transformation promotes the platformization of enterprises,and further improves the innovation performance of enterprises.The promotion of digital transformation to platformization is realized through specialization and enterprise interconnection,which are two important dimensions of industrial internet platform.It is suggested to promote the digital transformation and platformization of manufacturing enterprises and to give full play to the role of digital platforms as innovative infrastructure,which can improve the innovation performance of enterprises and promote the high-quality development of manufacturing industry.