中国共产党政治监督的历史演进、基本特征与发展路径

The Historical Evolution, Basic Characteristics, and Development Path of thePolitical Supervision of the Communist Party of China

政治监督是强化党中央权威和集中统一领导的有力举措,是健全党和国家监督体系的关键环节,是确保党的路线、方针、政策、重大决策得到贯彻落实的根本保障。政治监督贯穿于中国共产党百年政治建设的历史进程之中,形成了“明确方向—规划蓝图—拓展内容—提升能力”的演进逻辑,呈现以党的集中统一领导为基础,以人民为中心为标准,以政治纪律统筹阶段性任务为主线,持续深入开展反腐败斗争营造政治监督环境等特征。党的十八大以来,政治监督展现出全面性、时代性、发展性的突破与创新,政治监督在全面从严治党体系中提供政治引领,在完善党的自我革命制度规范体系中强化内在驱动,在健全党内法规制度体系中搭建制度载体,致力于建设符合中国现代化实践的政治监督体系。

Political supervision is a powerful measure to strengthen the authority and centralize and unify leadership of the CPC Central Committee,an important link in improving the Party and state supervision system,and a fundamental guarantee to ensure the implementation of the Party's major decisions,principles,policies,and lines.Political supervision runs through the historical process of the political construction of the Communist Party of China in the past hundred years,forms the evolution logic of"clear direction-planning blueprint-expanding content-improving capacity".The centralized and unified leadership of the Party is the foundation of political supervision,people-centeredness is the standard of political supervision,coordinated phased tasks with political discipline is the main line of political supervision,and the continuous and in-depth fight against corruption creates a good political ecology for political supervision.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,political supervision has shown comprehensive,contemporary,and developmental breakthroughs and innovations.Political supervision provides political guidance in the comprehensive and strict Party governance system,strengthens its internal drive in the improvement of the Party's self-revolutionary system,builds an institutional carrier in the improvement of intra-party regulations and systems,and is committed to building a political supervision system that conforms to China's modernization practice.