从乔家大院晋商风貌窥见清末至民国时期女性服饰变革分析

An Analysis of the Changes in Women's Clothing from the Late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China Through the Perspective of the Style of Jin Merchants in the Qiao Family Courtyard

皇家看故宫,名宅看乔家。晋商作为十大商帮之首,其中山西祁县乔家大院是为晋商之瑰宝,是中国古建大宅院里保存最完整、最经典的一座具有社会性的院落。严谨的家风家规,重义轻利的经商之道,处于时代变革风潮中的乔家大院经历兴衰,是独树一帜的文化代表。该时期晋商女性有其进步性和落后性,本文从三晋服饰文化出发,从政治、思想、地位的转变展开对清末民初女性服装的变革分析。

The royal look at the Imperial Palace,the famous house to see Qiao home.As the first of the top ten business groups,among which Qiaojia courtyard in Qi County,Shanxi is the treasure of Jin merchants,which is the most complete and classic social courtyard of ancient Chinese houses.Rigorous family style and rules,the way of business,in the rise and fall,is a unique cultural representative.In this period,Jin shang women were progressive and backward.Starting from the clothing culture of the three Jin dynasties,this paper analyzes the reform of female clothing in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China from the change of politics,thought and status.