共建“一带一路”十年:理论认知与实践效应

A Decade of the Belt and Road Initiative:Theoretical Understanding and Practical Effects

我国提出“一带一路”倡议十年来,以务实合作改变了中国同世界的互动关系。从经济、外交和全球治理三个视域来系统构建共建“一带一路”的理论认知框架,有助于动态把握共建“一带一路”的实践效应,以及在理论与实践互动中对世界政治经济格局产生的深远影响。首先,“一带一路”是中国扩大开放的重大战略举措和经济外交的顶层设计。通过全面开放带动共建国家的共同发展,促进全球经济发展再平衡。其次,“一带一路”是推动构建人类命运共同体的重要实践。通过全球伙伴关系彰显全人类共同价值,带动世界政治格局再平衡。最后,“一带一路”是中国参与全球治理的公共产品。“一带一路”倡议维护和践行真正的多边主义,助力国际公共产品再平衡。

The past decade of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)has transformed China's global interactions through practical cooperation.To gain a comprehensive understanding of the BRI,it is essential to develop a systematic theoretical framework that encompasses economic,diplomatic,and global governance perspectives.Furthermore,a dynamic trajectory of its practical effects can be outlined,along with an exploration of the profound and far-reaching impact of theory-practice interaction on the global political and economic landscape.First,the BRI signifies a significant strategic endeavor aimed at promoting openness and engagement in economic diplomacy.Through open development,the BRI has effectively facilitated the common development of participating countries,thus contributing to rebalancing the global economic development.Second,the BRI serves as a crucial practice in advancing the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.It has reshaped the world's political landscape by promoting global partnerships.Third,the BRI has evolved into China's contribution to global governance in the form of public goods.It advocates and practices authentic multilateralism and recalibrates the supply and demand of international public goods.