全球碳中和趋势下建设“绿色丝绸之路”的机制与路径

Mechanisms and Paths for Building a“Green Silk Road”under the Trend of Global Carbon Neutrality

全球碳中和进程的启动意味着“绿色丝绸之路”建设需在“碳约束”条件下展开,挑战与机遇并存。“绿色丝绸之路”作为“一带一路”高质量发展的重要内容,得以持续推进的根本途径在于机制化建设。以共商绿色转型方案、共建绿色经济体系、共享绿色发展成果为机制的治理体系设计,对于形成绿色内生动力、应对外部碳规制挑战和提升绿色治理能力具有重要意义。在路径选择上,需着眼于我国已有的绿色比较优势,以可再生能源合作与绿色基础设施为抓手,以构建绿色区域价值链为主线,以绿色金融体系为支撑,以创造绿色就业为重要落脚点,全方位推进“绿色丝绸之路”建设,为我国提升全球绿色治理话语权和治理能力奠定基础并积累经验。

The launch of the global carbon neutrality process means that the construction of the"Green Silk Road"needs to be carried out under the conditions of"carbon constraints",and both challenges and opportunities exist.As an important part of the high-quality development of the“Belt and Road Initiative”,the fundamental way to build the“Green Silk Road”lies in the institutionalization of the construction.The design of a governance system based on the mechanism of co-discussing green transformation plans,co-building a green economy system,and sharing the fruits of green development is of great significance to the formation of green endogenous driving force,meeting the challenges of external carbon regulation,and improving green governance capacity.In terms of path selection,we should focus on China’s existing green comparative advantages,take renewable energy cooperation and green infrastructure as the starting point,build a green regional value chain as main thread,set up the green financial system as the support,and create green jobs as the important foothold,so as to promote the"Green Silk Road"construction profoundly.This will lay the foundation and accumulate experience for China to enhance its global green governance discourse and governance capacity.