干预图应用于卒中患者健康促进的研究进展

Advances in the application of intervention charts to health promotion programs for stroke patients

干预图(IM)是以理论和证据为基础的一种用于指导健康行为促进干预计划的六阶段理论框架(也是一种循证方法),目的是帮助健康促进计划规划者在干预发展过程(开发、实施、评价)中的每一步进行有效决策。本文主要综述干预图的概念框架及其在卒中患者健康促进计划中的研究现状,并提出研究不足与展望,以期为提高我国卒中患者健康促进方面的护理质量提供指导依据。

Intervention mapping(IM)is a theoretical and evidence-based six-stage theoretical framework(an evidence-based approach)for guiding health behavior promotion intervention programs to help health promotion program planners make effective decisions at each step of the intervention development process(development,implementation,and evaluation).This article reviews the conceptual framework of the intervention map and its current research status in health promotion programs for stroke patients,and presents research gaps and perspectives with the aim of providing a basis for guidance to improve the quality of care in health promotion for stroke patients in China.