针刺治疗在脑卒中后肌张力障碍的应用进展

Application progress of acupuncture treatment in post-stroke dystonia

肌张力障碍是脑卒中主要后遗症之一,严重影响脑卒中患者的生活质量。目前针刺治疗在肌张力障碍患者中得到广泛应用,特色针法在肌张力障碍的治疗中能够发挥显著的疗效。阅读近年来针刺治疗脑卒中后肌张力障碍的相关文献,总结整理对症治疗的特色针法,包括阴阳平衡透刺法、醒脑开窍法、董氏针法、八字针法、靳三针疗法、张力平衡针法、针刺拮抗肌法、夹脊穴法等。本文通过对特色针刺法的思想与临床应用的分析,以及文献整理,以期为临床应用提供参考。

Dystonia is one of the main sequelae of stroke,which seriously affects the quality of life of stroke patients.At present,acupuncture has been widely used in patients with dystonia,and the characteristic acupuncture method can play a significant role in the treatment of dystonia.Read the relevant literature on acupuncture in the treatment of dystonia after stroke in recent years,and summarize and sort out the characteristic acupuncture methods of symptomatic treatment,including Yin and Yang balance penetration,brain awakening,Dongs acupuncture,Bazi acupuncture,Jin’s three-needle therapy,tension balance acupuncture,acupuncture antagonist muscle method,chiropractic point,etc.Through the analysis of the ideas and clinical application of characteristic acupuncture,the following literature review is compiled in order to provide reference for clinical application.