乌蔹莓属植物化学成分及药理活性的研究进展

Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological activity of Cayratia Juss.

乌蔹莓属药用植物具有抗菌、抗炎镇痛、抗病毒、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、降血糖等药理作用,常用于治疗痈肿、疥疮、痄腮、丹毒等。该属植物中已分离得到黄酮类、甾体类、脂类、挥发油等化学成分。现综述了其化学成分及药理活性,可为该属植物的研究和开发提供参考。

The medicinal plants of the Cayratia genus have pharmacological effects such as antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,analgesic,antiviral,antioxidant,anti-tumor,and hypoglycemic effects.They aer commonly used to treat carbuncle,scabies,mumps,erysipelas,etc.Chemical components such as flavonoids,steroids,lipids,and volatile oils have been isolated from this genus of plants.This article summarizes the chemical components and pharmacological activities,which can provide reference for the research and development of this genus of plants.