我国中小学减负历程回顾与研究

Review and Research:the Process of Reducing Burden in Primary and Secondary Schools in China

我国减负历程大致可分为身体健康为中心、缓解升学压力、倡导素质教育三个阶段。文章主要分析了“双减”背景下中小学作业量、作业时间、对作业的兴趣度以及教师对作业的设计及学生的反馈情况,发现“双减”背景下学生逐渐由被动学习转为主动学习,学习兴趣得到提高,然后基于“双减”背景下课堂教学改革给出了改进意见和对策。

The process of reducing burden in China can be roughly divided into three stages:focusing on physical health,alleviating the academic pressure of entering a higher school,and advocating quality education.The article mainly analyzes the amount of homework,homework time,interest in homework,as well as the design of homework by teachers and feedback from students in primary and secondary schools in the background of“double reduction”.It is found that students gradually shift from passive learning to active learning in the background of“double reduction”,and their learning interest is improved.Based on the background of“double reduction”,improvement suggestions are proposed for classroom teaching reform.