马克思主义文明观的叙事逻辑、批判要义与实践价值

The Narrative Logic,Critical Essence and Practical Value of the Marxist View of Civilization

当前人类文明形态的深刻变革和建设中华民族现代文明的历史实践,都离不开马克思主义文明观的支撑和引领。马克思主义文明观是一种基于历史唯物主义的独特文明叙事,它立足实践来勘定文明的存在论基础,透过阶级矛盾来把握文明变迁的深层动力,着眼世界历史来剖析现代文明的层级格局,彻底变革了从观念论出发把文明等同于理性进步的思想传统,凸显了文明的实践性、阶级性和历史性。马克思主义文明观通过资本批判“深入到历史的本质性的一度”中,将现代文明的实质诊断为“资本的文明”,揭示了资本文明在创造巨大生产力的同时所造成的“过度”和“野蛮”,描绘了以“真正的共同体”推动“自由个性”生成的新文明图景。马克思主义文明观对引领中华民族现代文明的前进方向,确立中国特色社会主义的文明自觉与文明自信,推动人类文明新形态的实践建构具有至关重要的实践价值。

The profound transformation of the current human civilization form and the historical practice of building modern civilization of the Chinese nation cannot be separated from the support and guidance of the Marxist view of civilization.This view is a unique civilization narrative based on historical materialism.It clarifies the existential basis of civilization based on practices,grasps the deep driving force of civilization change through class contradictions,analyzes the hierarchical pattern of modern civilization based on world history,and completely changes the ideological tradition that equates civilization with rational progress from the viewpoint of concept,which highlights the practicality,class nature and history of civilization.In the Marxist view of civilization,the essence of modern civilization is diagnosed as“the civilization of capital”through the criticism of capital which“goes deep into the essence of history”.This reveals the“excess”and“barbarism”caused by capital civilization while creating huge productive forces,and opens up a new scene of civilization in which the“real community”promotes the formation of“free personality”.The Marxist view of civilization is of vital practical value in guiding the direction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation,standing up for the civilization consciousness and civilization confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and promoting the practical construction of a new form of human civilization.