理论社会工作学:生成基础与实践逻辑

Theoretical Social Work:Generative Foundation and Practical Logic

根据社会工作既有理论体系与学科发展现实情况,理论社会工作学能够彰显社会工作学科化的可能性与可行性。理论社会工作学以价值起点和情境基础重新定义社会工作人性观和困境观,进而构建生活化助人的实践逻辑。从回归生活的目标设定、生活意义的场境适应、成长为本的策略选择、系统互动的介入路径等方面,支持和协助服务对象度过暂时的生活危机。结合中国特色社会主义的时代背景,理论社会工作学澄清了社会工作的社会性、福利性、治理性、发展性等专业特质;并在公民权利、公共利益与人类命运共同体等方面厘清专业定位。

Based on the reflection of the theoretical system and the development of the discipline,theoretical social work explores the possibility and feasibility of the discipline-systemizing of social work.In theoretical social work,the concept of human nature and the dilemma of social work are redefined based on the value starting point and the contextual basis.The practical logic of life-oriented aid is then constructed to support and assist the service objects to overcome temporary life crisis,including the return to life goal setting,the contextual adaptation of life meaning,the selection of growthoriented strategy and the intervention path of system interaction.Against the backdrop of socialism with Chinese characteristics,theoretical social work clarifies the professional characteristics of sociality,welfare,governance,and development of social work,and points out its professional position of responding to civil rights,public interests and a community with a shared future for mankind.