论汉末瘟疫对建安文学的影响

On the Influence of Plague on Jian'an Literature in the Late Han Dynasty

汉末瘟疫不仅对政治、经济造成了巨大冲击,还对建安文学产生了深刻的影响。汉末瘟疫造成人口锐减、经济衰退,直接影响了战争资源、战争胜负,因此也间接影响了政治格局的形成;汉末瘟疫造成大量文人的死亡,强化了生命意识的自觉,影响了文学主题的书写,从而刷新了建安时期的文学生态;汉末瘟疫所造成生命意识的强化、忧生之嗟的生成、死亡主题的勃兴,进一步影响了建安文学苍凉风格的形成。

The plague at the end of the Han Dynasty not only had a huge impact on politics and economics,but also had a profound effect on Jian'an literature.The plague at the end of the Han Dynasty caused a sharp decline in population and economy,which directly affected the resources for war,the victory and defeat of war,and therefore indirectly affected the formation of political patterns.The plague at the end of the Han Dynasty caused the death of a large number of literati,which strengthened the consciousness of life and influenced the writing of literary themes,thus refreshing the literary ecology of the Jian'an Period.The strengthening of the consciousness of life,the generation of contempt for life,and the flourishing of the theme of death caused by the plague at the end of the Han Dynasty further influenced the formation of the bleak style of Jian'an literature.The plague at the end of the Han Dynasty strengthened the consciousness of life,created the contempt for life,and further affected the formation of the bleak style of Jian'an literature.