消化道肿瘤患者运动干预专家共识

Expert Consensus on Exercise Interventions for Patients with Digestive System Neoplasm

流行病学调查发现,我国的消化道肿瘤的发病和死亡病例数占全肿瘤的比例均高于世界平均水平。随着消化道肿瘤患者对自身生活质量要求的日益提高,运动干预逐渐受到医师和患者的广泛关注。运动干预相比传统药物治疗,更加侧重通过改善患者的身体机能和运动能力来减少术后并发症,提高总体生存率。目前我国尚未形成消化道肿瘤患者运动干预的相关指南,基于国内外相关证据和我国临床实践,制定《消化道肿瘤患者运动干预专家共识》,内容包括消化道肿瘤患者有氧运动和抗阻运动相关推荐,上消化道癌手术患者、食管癌手术患者、胃肠道癌手术患者、结直肠癌手术患者和肝胆癌手术患者运动干预时间和方式的相关推荐,旨在帮助临床医师基于循证研究证据开展消化道肿瘤患者的运动干预。

Epidemiological survey found that the incidence and mortality of digestive system neoplasm in China accounted for the proportion of total tumors were higher than the world average.With the increasing demand for the quality of life of patients with digestive system neoplasm,exercise intervention has gradually attracted the attention of doctors and patients.Compared with traditional drug therapy,exercise intervention focuses more on reducing postoperative complications and improving overall survival rate by improving patients’physical function and exercise ability.At present,China has not yet formed relevant guidelines for exercise intervention in patients with digestive system neoplasm.Based on relevant evidence at home and abroad and clinical practice in China,the Expert Consensus on Exercise Interventions for Patients with Digestive System Neoplasm was formulated,including recommendations for aerobic exercise and resistance exercise in patients with digestive system neoplasm,and recommendations for exercise intervention time and methods in patients with upper gastrointestinal cancer surgery,esophageal cancer surgery,gastrointestinal cancer surgery,colorectal cancer surgery,and hepatobiliary cancer surgery.The purpose of this study is to help clinicians to carry out exercise intervention for patients with gastrointestinal cancer based on evidence-based research evidence.