唯物史观视域下深刻理解“共同富裕”的四重向度

The Four Dimensions of Profound Understanding "Common Prosperity"from the Marxist Historical Materialist Perspective

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,是中国式现代化的重要特征,要运用唯物史观的世界观和方法论来正确理解“共同富裕”问题。首先,人的自由全面发展是共同富裕的价值目标。其次,生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动是推动实现共同富裕的本质动力,富裕是共同富裕的前提,要通过解放和发展生产力来最终实现共同富裕。其三,兼顾公平与效率的动态平衡发展是共同富裕的实现路径,根本上是对社会生产关系的科学调整,关键需要处理好效率与公平的问题,避免出现两极分化。最后,实现共同富裕的主体力量是人民群众,在发挥人民主体作用时要把握“能动性”与“受动性”的辩证统一,在实践中探索实现共同富裕的现实道路。

Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism,and it is an important feature of Chinese-style modernization.It is necessary to use the Marxist historical materialism worldviews and methodology to correctly understand the issue of"common prosperity".First of all,The free and all-round development of human beings is the value goal of common prosperity.Secondly,the contradictory movement of productivity and production relations is the essential driving force to achieve common prosperity.Wealth is the premise of common prosperity,and it is necessary to liberate and develop productivity to achieve common prosperity.Thirdly,dynamic and balanced development that takes into account fairness and efficiency is the way to achieve common prosperity.Fundamentally,it is a scientific adjustment of social production relations.The key is to take into account the efficiency and equity to avoid polarization.Finally,the main force to achieve common prosperity is the people.When people play the main role in achieving common prosperity,it is important to grasp the dialectical unity of"initiative"and"passivity"and explore the realistic path to achieve common prosperity in practice.