摘要
南佐遗址位于甘肃省庆阳市西峰区后官寨镇南佐村。2021~2022年,甘肃省文物考古研究所等对遗址进行了第三阶段的考古发掘,发掘面积约1600平方米,重点发掘了遗址北部的大型夯土建筑区。其中F2平面呈不规则长方形,是早期建筑停用夯填时有意预留和营建的祭祀礼仪空间。F2出土有大量陶器及石镞、骨镞等器物,另有大量的动物骨骼、炭化水稻等遗物。陶器多为泥质陶和夹砂陶,以红陶、红褐陶为主,另有一定数量的白陶、黑陶、灰陶等,部分器物表面施彩绘或涂白衣、朱砂。根据出土器物特征及碳十四测年数据判断,F2的年代为仰韶文化晚期。南佐遗址F2的发掘,为研究黄土高原仰韶文化的礼制特征和社会分化及其与黄河下游、长江流域的文化交流提供了重要资料。
The Nanzuo Site is located in Nanzuo Village,Houguanzhai Town,Xifeng District,Qingyang City.Gansu Province.From 2021 to 2022,the Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and others conducted the third phase of archaeological excavation,covering an area of about 1,600 sqm.,with an extreme focus on the large-scale rammed-earth architectural remains in the northern part of the site.The house foundation F2 is shaped in irregular rectangular,intentionally reserved and constructed as a sacrificial and ritual space while the early architecture has been abandoned and backfilled.Considerable artifacts such as pottery,stone and bone arrowheads,and lots of animal bones and carbonized rice grains were unearthed from F2.Most potteries are muddy and sand-tempered,mainly red or reddish-brown,with some white,black,and grey pottery;some were color painted or coated with white and cinnabar.Based on artifact features and carbon-14 results,F2 is dated to the late Yangshao Culture.Its discovery provides significant materials to study the ritual characteristics and social differentiation of Yangshao Culture on the Loess Plateau,as well as its cultural exchanges with the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River Basin.
出处
《文物》
北大核心
2024年第1期4-22,F0002,F0003,1,共22页
Cultural Relics
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“陇东—陕北地区仰韶晚期至龙山时期的聚落演变与文明化进程研究”(项目批准号:21CKG007)阶段性成果。
