斯特劳松对康德几何学哲学思想的辩护

Strawson’s Defense for Kant’s Philosophy of Geometry

斯特劳松系统阐述了现象几何学思想,以回应实证主义者对康德几何学哲学思想的批评。霍普金斯、索普的批评及心理学的成就表明,斯氏理论缺乏科学基础就断定现象空间的几何学是欧氏几何学的观点是错的。斯氏理论忽视康德的心灵具身性思想及数学物体和自然物体的区分,由此不能成功地为康德辩护。

Strawson systematically expounded the thought of phenomenal geometry in response to the positivists’criticism on Kant’s philosophy of geometry.The result shows that the criticism from James Hopkins and Patrick Suppes and studies on psychology indicate that Strawson made a mistake to conclude that the geometry of phenomenon space was Euclidean geometry without scientific basis.The result also shows that Strawson’s theory fails to defend Kant’s philosophy of Geometry because it ignores Kant’s thought in embodiment of soul and the distinction between the mathematical body and the natural body.