中唐洛阳诗人群的居住格局及影响因素

The Residency Pattern and Influencing Factors of Luoyang Poets’Community in the Middle Tang Dynasty

以白居易为核心的洛阳诗人群在东都洛阳城东南隅诸坊形成比邻而居的空间分布格局。这一集居格局的形成一方面出于协调城市夜禁制度的束缚与群体交往便利的需要,另一方面是群体成员间基于故旧相知而生的情谊的交往需要。集居格局反映出诗人群成员与白居易密切深笃的情谊,其具有的空间便利又推动了诗人们的日常往来,从而使其本就紧密的关系更为亲密。与此同时,比邻聚居的格局也充分满足了诗人群成员随时相访携游的需要,使随性惬意的同游闲居生活成为其诗歌表达的主题。

The poets’community with Bai Juyi as the protagonist formed a spatial residency pattern with neighboring feature in the southeast of the East Capital Luoyang.The result shows that the formation of this pattern,on the one hand,presents the need for communicative convenience to overcome the bandage of the urban night curfew system,and on the other hand,it presents the need of friendship communication for the community members.Meanwhile,the gathering pattern reflects the close and deep friendship between other poets and Bai Juyi,and the spatial convenience promotes the daily communication of the poets,thus making their close friendship more intimate.Furthermore,the neighboring residency pattern also meets the needs of the poets for mutual visit and traveling together,making the comfortable leisure life and traveling become the themes of their poetry.