从《传授经戒仪注诀·序次经法》论《老子想尔注》的诠释方法及特色

On the Interpretation Methods and Features of Lao Zi Xiang Er Zhu from the Perspective of Chuan Shou Jing Jie Yi Zhu Jue·Xu Ci Jing Fa

通过《传授经戒仪注诀·序次经法》所列的三部道教经典序次及其引用《上清太极隐注玉经宝诀》的文字,以解释学的视野探讨《老子想尔注》的诠释方法及特色,认为其作为教内学道者升至修炼成仙阶段的必读经典,对《老子》的诠释在原则、方法方面具有符合“解释者的历史处境所规定的”必然性和创造性,特别是“辞说切近,因物赋通”对信徒宗教体验既有无限开放性又有明确的神学导向,从而形成一部以神学思想诠释《老子》的道教经典,这正是《想尔注》最大的诠释特色之所在。

Through the list of the three Taoist classics listed in Chuan Shou Jing Jie Yi Zhu Jue·Xu Ci Jing Fa and the words quoted from Shang Qing Taiji Yin Zhu Yu Jing Bao Jue,this paper discusses the interpretation methods and characteristics of Lao Zi Xiang Er Zhu from the perspective of hermeneutics,and holds Lao Zi Xiang Er Zhu as a Taoism classic must be read for Taoists to rise to the stage of cultivating into immortals and it’s Inevitablity and creativity are consistent with the historical situation of interpreter at the principles and methods of interpretation about Laozi.In particular,the feature of Lao Zi Xiang Er Zhu that words are close to life,easy to understand and the Tao is clarified by daily things has both unlimited openness and clear theological guidance to the religious experience of believers,thus forming the first Taoist classic to interpret Laozi with theological thought,which is the biggest interpretation feature of Lao Zi Xiang Er Zhu.