虚幻与救赎:《金瓶梅词话》中梦的宗教文化意蕴探究

Illusion and Redemption:a Study on the Dreams of the Religious and Cultural Implications of the Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua

《金瓶梅词话》先后共记梦17则,呈现出数量多、内容丰富的特点。《金瓶梅词话》中的梦受原始宗教、道教、佛教等思想的影响,表现出灵魂崇拜、浮生若梦、梦显因果、梦示轮回的思想。这些梦带有浓厚的宗教文化意蕴,寄托了作者创作的心理情感动因,表明了作者对于天命、鬼神的崇拜,展现了作者对生与死的宗教关怀。而对于梦的处理方式,或用传统的梦占吉凶,或用道门符咒厌梦,则是明代民俗及道门科仪的真实再现。

There are a total of 17 dreams have been recorded in the Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua,which showing the characteristics of a large number and rich content.The dreams in the Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua influenced by primitive religion,Taoism,Buddhism and other thoughts,it shows the thoughts of soul worship,floating life like a dream,that shows cause and effect,and also the reincarnation.These dreams have a strong religious cultural implication,which sustenance the psychological and emotional motivation of the author’s creation,show the author’s worship for the mandate of heaven,ghosts and gods,and shows the author’s religious concern for life and death.In the treatment of dreams,either the traditional dream for good luck or bad luck,or the use of Daomen incantation to rescind dreams,reflecting the Ming Dynasty folk custom and Daomen science.