渔业行政执法与刑事司法衔接机制问题研究——以非法捕捞水产品罪为例

Studies on the fishery administrative law enforcement and criminal justice convergence mechanism:the crime of illegally catching aquatic products as an example

加强渔业行政执法与刑事司法衔接,是打击渔业违法犯罪行为的必然要求,对于强化依法治渔,促进依法行政,维护生态安全具有重要意义。文章以非法捕捞水产品罪为切入点,探讨我国渔业执法实践中存在的行刑衔接问题。经分析发现造成问题的原因有:立法不完善、移送程序和证据收集使用存在问题、监督缺位、信息共享机制不完善,应当从完善相关立法、完善程序机制、完善监督机制、完善信息共享机制四个方面完善我国渔业行刑衔接机制。

Strengthening the convergence of fishery administrative punishment with criminal justice is an inevitable requirement for effectively combating fishery illegal and criminal activities.It is of great significance for strengthening fishery management according to law and maintaining ecological safety.In this article,we take the crime of illegally fishing aquatic products as the starting point and analyze the problem of poor connection of execution in the practice of fishery law enforcement in our country.At present,the main reason for the poor connection of fishery law enforcement in our country is the incoordination of relevant legislation and the uncoordinated mechanism of fishery execution connection procedures.It is necessary to improve relevant legislation,clarify the transfer procedures and evidence conversion standards of fishery execution connection cases,and establish a law enforcement information sharing mechanism.We must improve the fishery administrative punishment and criminal justice convergence mechanism in three aspects.