共同富裕视域下城镇化对农村减贫效应探索

Exploring the Effect of Urbanization on Rural Poverty Reduction from the Perspective of Common Prosperity

城乡发展是共同富裕的重要课题,而城镇化能够为农村人口提供创收机会,这是否对农村具有减贫效应、推动我国城乡共同富裕?为此,选取31省份2010—2020年的面板数据进行实证发现:城镇化发展对农村具有显著减贫效应,其中城镇化率超过37.22%时减少绝对贫困效果最佳,处于区间(40%,86.3%]时弱化相对贫困最佳,且城镇化的减贫效应存在地区异质性。目前,我国的城镇化水平已步入农村减贫的最佳区间,应适度控制城镇化发展速度,因地制宜搭建城乡融合平台,合力推进共同富裕。

Urban and rural development is an important topic for achieving common prosperity.Urbanization can provide income-generating opportunities for the rural population.However,does it have a poverty reduction effect and promote the common prosperity of urban and rural areas in China?To answer this question,this study empirically analyzes the panel data of 31 provinces from 2010 to 2020.The findings reveal that urbanization has a significant poverty reduction effect on rural areas,in which the absolute poverty reduction effect is the best when the urbanization rate exceeds 37.22%,and the relative poverty reduction effect is the best when the urbanization rate is within the range(40%,86.3%],and that the poverty reduction effect of urbanization has regional heterogeneity.At present,China's urbanization level has entered the optimal range of rural poverty reduction.Therefore,it is recommended to appropriately control the pace of urbanization development,build platforms for urban-rural integration according to local conditions,and jointly promote common prosperity.