孕期辐射暴露对子代健康的影响研究进展

Research progress on effects of radiation exposure during pregnancy on offspring health

随着社会发展和技术的进步,日用电子产品和放射性医疗设备的使用与人们的生活相关愈加密切,使得在医疗、日常生活和职业中辐射暴露的风险也越来越大,尤其是辐射暴露对孕妇及其子代的影响日益引起关注,对其进行更加全面准确的评估和干预,对减少出生缺陷,实现优生优育具有重要意义。本文对孕期辐射暴露对子代健康影响的动物实验证据、临床研究证据及其可能机制进行综述,旨在为开展进一步探索提供研究基础。

With social development and technology progress,there is an increasing use of daily electronic products and radioactive medical devices,which increases the risk of exposure to radiation in medical practices,daily life activities,and work.Notably,the effects of radiation exposure on pregnant women and their offspring have attracted increasing attention.Comprehensive and accurate assessment and intervention of the effects of radiation exposure on pregnant women and their offspring are of great significance to reduce birth defects and achieve eugenics.This article reviews the effects of radiation exposure during pregnancy on offspring health based on animal experiments and clinical studies,and describes the possible mechanisms,so as to provide the basis for further studies.