基于儿童友好理念的乡村公共空间优化设计——以北京东杨坨村主街区为例

Optimization of Rural Public Space Design Based on Child-friendly Concept:Taking Beijing Dongyangtuo Village Main Street as an Example

儿童友好城市的建设,承载着人民对美好生活的向往,也担负着对儿童未来发展的责任与使命。随着儿童友好城市建设正式写入国家“十四五”规划,为“儿童友好”理念融入人民城市建设提供了良好政策环境。目前乡村为儿童提供的各类服务设施的数量与质量都不能满足儿童的身心发展需要,乡村公共空间则更是儿童友好乡村建设关注的重要空间之一。基于此,本文阐述了儿童友好理念与乡村公共空间的关系,进一步探究儿童友好理念在乡村公共空间中的应用现状,并在娱乐环境、自然环境、教育环境3个维度提出儿童友好优化策略。最后以北京市门头沟区军庄镇东杨坨村主街区改造进行实例介绍加以印证,以期为乡村公共空间优化设计提出新思路。

The construction of child-friendly cities carries the people's aspiration for a better life,as well as the responsibility and mission for the future development of children.With the construction of child-friendly cities formally written into the national'14th Five-Year Plan',the integration of the concept of'child-friendliness'into the construction of people's cities has created a favourable policy environment.At present,the quantity and quality of various service facilities for children in the countryside cannot meet the needs of children's physical and mental development,and the public space in the countryside is one of the most important spaces for the construction of a child-friendly countryside.Based on this,this paper describes the relationship between the child-friendly concept and rural public space,further explores the current situation of the application of the child-friendly concept in rural public space,and proposes child-friendly optimisation strategies in the three dimensions of recreational environment,natural environment,and educational environment.Finally,the main block of Dongyangtuo Village in Beijing is presented as a demonstration example to provide new ideas for the optimisation design of rural public space.