基于聚类分析的闽西客家传统村落文化景观分区研究

Study on the Cultural Landscape Zoning of Traditional Hakka Villages in Western Fujian Based on Cluster Analysis

本文以闽西客家地区内61个国家级传统村落为研究对象,通过文化景观视角下对传统村落文化因子的信息整合,选取了地理分布、开基年代、地形环境、聚落形态、姓氏结构、代表建筑形式和传统产业与职能7类文化因子,构建出闽西客家地区中国传统村落GIS信息库。随后采用聚类分析方法区分文化景观特征,将闽西客家传统村落文化景观分为3种聚类,进一步通过GIS空间分析进行可视化展示,在此基础上利用行政边界对文化区边界进行细化和划分整合,将闽西地区传统村落文化景观划分为闽西客家文化核心区、闽西客家文化扩散区和闽西客家文化交融区,以期为今后闽西客家传统村落文化景观保护的研究奠定基础。

This paper takes the 61 national traditional villages in the western Fujian Hakka region recognized by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development as the research objects,and integrates the cultural factors of traditional villages through the perspective of cultural landscape.The GIS information base of traditional villages in the western Fujian Hakka region was constructed by selecting seven types of cultural factors,and then cluster analysis was used to distinguish cultural landscape characteristics.The cultural landscape of western Fujian Hakka traditional villages was divided into three clusters,and visualized through GIS spatial analysis.On this basis,the boundaries of cultural zones were refined and integrated by using administrative boundaries,and the cultural landscape of traditional villages in western Fujian was divided into the core area of western Fujian Hakka culture,the diffusion area of western Fujian Hakka culture,and the intermingling area of western Fujian Hakka culture,with a view to lay the foundation for future research on cultural landscape conservation of western Fujian Hakka traditional villages.