资源导向下城市边缘乡村集群化规划方法研究——以杭州富阳五村为例

Research on Planning Methods for Rural Clusters in Urban Fringe Under Resource Orientation:A Case Study of Five Villages in Fuyang,Hangzhou

快速城镇化背景下,城市边缘地区作为城乡要素渗透频繁的过渡地带,已成为社会经济最为活跃但发展问题较突出的重点区域。而在常规单村独建规划模式下,该地区乡村多暴露出资源利用低效、产业模式趋同、环境建设无序、治理效益不佳等切实问题,阻碍了城乡高质量协调发展。为此,文章针对当前发展瓶颈,以资源这一核心线索为导向,提出了一套针对城市边缘乡村的集群化规划方法。基于集群本底资源的系统解读,挖掘整合价值资源,从产业经济、功能定位、空间建设及基层治理4个层面,构建联动发展、错位互补、系统导控、协商共治的关键路径,以此助推乡村集群的资源有效利用与社会经济振兴。最后,以浙江省杭州市富阳区5个村庄的集群化规划实践为例,探讨该方法的实施路径与效应机制,以期为同类地区乡村未来发展提供思路参考与案例借鉴。

With the rapid urbanization,the urban fringe,as a transitional zone with frequent penetration of urban and rural elements,has become a focused area with the most active socio-economic but more prominent problems.However,under the conventional single-village planning model,the villages in the region are mostly exposed to practical problems such as inefficient use of resources,convergence of industrial patterns,disorderly environmental construction,and poor governance benefits,which hinder the high-quality and coordinated development of urban and rural areas.For this purpose,the paper addressed the current development bottlenecks and proposed cluster planning methods for these villages,guided by the central thread of resources.Based on the systematic interpretation of the background resources,the advantageous resources need to be explored and integrated.Then from the four levels of industrial economy,functional position,spatial construction,and community governance,the key paths of linkage development,staggered complementarity,systemic guidance,and primary level governance were built to facilitate the effective use of resources and socio-economic revitalization.Finally,the clustering planning practice of five villages in Fuyang District,Hangzhou City,Zhejiang Province,was taken as an example to discuss the implementation paths and effect mechanisms,providing reference for the future development of villages in similar areas.