上海市黄浦区婴幼儿家长PCV13知晓率和接种意愿影响因素

Awareness rate of PCV13 and influencing factors of vaccination intention among parents of infants and young children in Huangpu District,Shanghai

目的 了解上海市黄浦区适龄婴幼儿家长对13价肺炎球菌结合疫苗(PCV13)的知晓率和接种意愿及其影响因素,为制定社区健康宣教政策提供基础数据。方法 采用分层随机抽样方法,全覆盖问卷调查10家社区共1 030名婴幼儿家长的PVC13知晓率和接种意愿。结果 共完成1 000份,准确应答率为97.08%。PCV13知晓率85.50%,并发症的知晓率不足80.00%;PCV13接种率55.60%;未接种原因中38.74%担心疫苗副反应;32.21%担心疫苗质量;家长学历越高、家庭人均年收入越高、肺炎球菌疫苗知识知晓率越高,接种意愿越高;外地户籍家长PCV13接种意愿较低。结论 公众对PCV13知晓度较高,接种意愿较高;需加强肺炎球菌肺炎并发症和疫苗安全性科普力度;加强疫苗安全监管与监管结果公示;加强非本市户籍婴幼儿家长PCV13科普。

Objective To understand the awareness rate and willingness of parents of school-age infants and young children in Huangpu District,Shanghai to receive the 13 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine(PCV13)and its influencing factors,and to provide basic data for formulating community health education policies.Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to conduct a full coverage questionnaire survey on the PVC13 awareness rate and vaccination willingness of 1030 parents of infants and young children in 10 communities.Results A total of 1000 questionnaire surveys were completed,with an accurate response rate of 97.08%.The awareness rate of PCV13 was 85.50%,and the awareness rate of complications was less than 80%.The PCV13 vaccination rate was 55.60%.38.74%of the reasons for not being vaccinated were concerned about vaccine side effects,and 32.21%were concerned about vaccine quality.The higher the education level of parents and the per capita annual income of the family,the higher the awareness rate of pneumococcal vaccine knowledge and the willingness to receive vaccination.Parents with registered residence in other places had low willingness to vaccinate PCV13.Conclusion The public has a higher awareness of PCV13 and a higher willingness to receive vaccination.It is necessary to strengthen the scientific popularization of complications of pneumococcal pneumonia and vaccine safety,strengthen vaccine safety supervision and disclosure of regulatory results,and strengthen PCV13 science popularization for parents of infants and young children with registered residence outside the city.