张元干与李纲的交往及其影响

The Communication and Influence between ZHANG Yuan-gan and LI Gang

张元干一生交游广泛,与李纲交谊最深。二人因多重缘分相识,仕同进退,生活上相互关心,交往十六年。相识缘分使然,张元干和李刚的诗词创作受陈瓘和江西诗派的影响,后经国难归闽,彼此认同支持,诗词以归隐与忧国为主基调,作品兼具忧郁慷慨和旷达舒朗的特点。绍兴年间,张元干、李纲与居闽文人志士频繁互动,对闽中文人及其文学创作产生了联动影响,形成以李刚为中心,以书写中兴渴望、风物闲趣和隐逸情怀为主题的闽中文学群,推动了闽中文学发展的第一波高潮。张元干与李纲的交往是南渡初期文人士大夫关系的缩影,从中可窥见当时文人士大夫的家国理想、生活思考、人生选择,以及南渡初期文学特点之成因。

ZHANG Yuan-gan had a wide range of friends throughout his life,and had the deepest friendship with Li Gang.The two met due to multiple predestinations,moving forward and backward in official circles,caring for each other in life,and dating for sixteen years.Due to the fate of meeting each other,ZHANG Yuan-gan and LI Gang's poetry creation was influenced by CHEN Guan and the Jiangxi Poetry School.Later,after experiencing national difficulties and returning to Fujian,they recognized and supported each other.Their poetry mainly focused on seclusion and concern for the country,and their works were both melancholic,generous,and broad-minded.During the Shaoxing period,ZHANG Yuan-gan,LI Gang,and literati living in Fujian interacted frequently,which had a synergistic impact on Fujian Chinese people and their literary creations.They formed a group of Min Chinese scholars centered around Li Gang,with themes of writing about the desire for Zhongxing,leisure and seclusion,and promoted the first wave of literary development in Central Fujian.The interaction between ZHANG Yuan-gan and LI Gang is a microcosm of the relationship between literati and officialdom in the early period of the Nandu period.From this,we can see the ideals of the literati and officialdom at that time,their life thinking,life choices,and the causes of the literary characteristics in the early period of the Nandu period.