生命伦理原则的中国特色与实现路径

Chinese characteristics and realization paths of bioethical principles

西方生命伦理原则在中国本土化进程中面临着话语表达西方化、范式标准不一致、逻辑次序不明确等理论困境与技术至上主义、医疗服务资本化等实践困境,因此,应当结合中国国情,构建“生命至上”的中国特色生命伦理原则,突出“生命生存、健康、尊严、秩序”的内涵和生命目的、集体主义的价值特色,明确西方生命伦理原则为中国特色生命伦理原则提供方法论借鉴,形成理论共识。推进中国特色生命伦理原则的实现,应当通过中国话语体系阐释中国特色生命伦理原则,加强中国特色生命伦理原则的宣传教育,完善中国特色生命伦理原则的理论体系,形成中国特色生命伦理原则的行为共识。

In the process of localization in China,western bioethical principles face theoretical dilemmas such as the westernization of discourse expression,inconsistency of paradigm standards,and unclear logical order,as well as practical dilemmas such as technology supremacy and capitalization of medical services.Therefore,it is necessary to construct a Chinese characteristic bioethical principle of“life first”based on China’s national conditions,highlighting the connotation and life purpose of“life survival,health,dignity,and order”,as well as the value characteristics of collectivism,clarifying that western bioethical principles can provide a methodological reference for Chinese characteristic bioethical principles,and forming a theoretical consensus.To promote the realization of Chinese characteristic bioethical principles,it is necessary to interpret them through Chinese discourse,strengthen their publicity and education,improve their theory system,and form a consensus on them.