国内道德创伤研究的进展与展望——基于NVivo12的质性研究

Progress and prospects of moral injury research in China:a qualitative research based on NVivo12

目的在中国知网、万方、维普等平台检索道德创伤相关研究论文并进行梳理分析,以了解国内道德创伤研究现状,为未来相关内容研究提供参考借鉴并为后续研究道德创伤奠定基础。方法对2012—2023年道德创伤的相关文献进行定量和定性分析,并运用Nvivo12分析工具,基于内容分析法,从道德创伤的研究主题、研究对象和研究视角三个维度回顾国内道德创伤的研究现状。结果研究发现,国内道德创伤的研究主题主要概括为概念、机制、测量与评估、症状与表现、预防与治疗五个方面;研究对象主要为战争相关人员、医务人员、教师等高危职业群体;研究主要基于伦理学、医学、文化学、心理学等视角开展。结论国内道德创伤研究未来需深化理论体系,推动实证研究;拓展研究视野,丰富跨学科、交叉学科领域的研究;提高重视度,关注特殊从业人群的身心福祉。

Objective:Papers related to moral injury on platforms such as CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP were retrieved and analyzed to understand the current status of moral injury research in China,provide a reference for future related content research,as well as lay the foundation for subsequent in-depth research on moral injury.Methods:Quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted on literature related to moral injury from 2012 to 2023.Using the NVivo12 analysis tool,based on the content analysis method,the current status of research on moral injury in China was reviewed from the three dimensions of moral trauma,including research topics,research objects,and research perspectives.Results:The research themes of moral injury in China were mainly summarized in five aspects:concept,mechanism,measurement and assessment,symptoms and manifestations,as well as prevention and treatment.The research subjects were mainly high-risk occupational groups such as war-related personnel,medical staff,and teachers.The research was mainly conducted from the perspectives of ethics,medicine,cultural studies,and psychology.Conclusion:In the future,research on moral injury in China needs to deepen its theoretical system and promote empirical research.Expand research horizons,as well as enrich the research in the field of interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary.Raise the level of attention,and pay attention to the physical and mental well-being of special employment groups.