干冷空气活动对热带气旋强度变化影响的研究进展与展望

Research Progresses and Prospects of Dry Cold Air Activity Impacts on the Intensity Change of Tropical Cyclones

热带气旋的强度变化一直是热带气旋研究中的重要内容之一,干冷空气活动与热带气旋强度变化之间有密切的关系,如快速增强和快速减弱过程。文章对国内外干冷空气影响热带气旋强度变化的研究成果进行了回顾和总结,主要包括干冷空气的强度、侵入位置,以及高空冷性天气系统对热带气旋强度变化的影响三个方面,并对未来的研究进行展望,以期为干冷空气影响热带气旋强度的研究提供参考。

The community of tropical cyclone(TC)researches has identified intensity change of TC as a high priority study subject.The activity of dry cold air,such as the rapid intensification and rapid weak-ening,is closely related to the intensity change of TC.Domestic and international research results of TC intensity change interpreted from the perspective of dry cold air activity are reviewed in the following three aspects:the intensity of dry cold air and intrusion location as well as the effect of upper tropospheric cold weather system on TC intensity change.Also,an outlook for future research is also given here to promote the study of the effect of dry cold air on the intensity change of TC.