全球文明倡议的理论基础、价值意蕴与实践探索

The Global Civilization Initiative:Theoretical Basis,Value Implication and PracticalExploration

全球文明倡议作为新时代中国为国际社会提供的重要公共产品,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,是对马克思主义文明观的创新与实践,是促进人类文明进步的中国方案。全球文明倡议突出了“倡导尊重世界文明多样性”“倡导文明传承和创新”“倡导文明交流互鉴”“倡导弘扬人类共同价值”之要义,而摒弃了西方渲染的“文明中心论”“文明优越论”和“文明冲突论”。马克思主义文明观承认文明在个体上的差异性,但同时强调人类文明完全可以在尊重理解的基础上碰撞交融、和谐共生。世界文明发展史证明,融通并进是人类文明交往的主旋律,且需要在同异质文明的不断对话中摄取养分,实现自我更新和文明的升华及发扬光大。中阿文明交流互鉴致力于探索适合各自国情的发展道路,推动中阿两大民族复兴形成更多交汇,为构建中阿命运共同体和人类命运共同体提供更多人文滋养和精神资源。中非文明互鉴是世界不同文明对话的典范,中非国家间的互利交往体现了双方对世界文明多样性的尊重和对文明平等的认知。未来,中非文明互鉴在哲学思想和发展理论构建、文化创新合作、经验传播和分享路径方面,将继续向纵深发展。

As an important public goods provided by China to the international community for the new era,the Global Civilization Initiative is an important part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the new era.It is an innovation and practice of the Marxist view of civilization,and a Chinese plan to promote the progress of human civilization.The Marxist view of civilization recognizes the individual differences of civilizations,meanwhile,it emphasizes human civilization may collide,blend,and coexist harmoniously on the basis of respect and understanding.The history of the development of world civilizations has proved that the integration of world civilizations is the main theme of communication of human civilizations,and it is necessary to absorb nutrients in the continuous dialogue with different civilizations,so as to realize self-renewal and the sublimation and promotion of civilization.Exchanges and mutual learning between China and Arab civilizations are committed to exploring development paths suited to their respective national conditions,promote the rejuvenation of the two nations of China and Arab countries,and provide more cultural and spiritual resources for the building of a China-Arab community with a shared future and a shared future for mankind.Mutual learning between Chinese and African civilizations is a model of dialogue between different civilizations in the world.The mutually beneficial exchanges between Chinese and African countries demonstrate their respect for the diversity of world civilizations and perception of the equality of civilizations.In the future,mutual learning between China and African civilizations will continue to develop in philosophy,development theory construction,cooperation in cultural innovation,and the path of experience dissemination and sharing.