专科护士健康宣讲对公众健康素养与健康感知能力的影响

Influence of specialized nurses′health propaganda on public health literacy and health perception

目的探讨专科护士健康宣讲对公众健康素养与健康感知能力的影响。方法选取2022年1月至2023年1月进社区或下基层落实健康宣讲的120名居民,按照我国年龄划分标准将居民依据年龄分为青年组、中年组、老年组,每组40名。专科护士对所有居民进行1个月的健康宣讲,比较宣教前后的的居民的健康素养、健康感知能力、专科护士的护理职业价值观变化。结果宣讲后三组全面健康素养测量量表(AAHLS)中的书面健康信息能力、与健康照护提供者沟通能力、健康信息的评价与应用能评分均高于宣讲前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);宣讲后三组感知健康能力量表(PHCS)中的行为期望、结果期望评分均高于宣讲前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);宣讲后专科护士护理职业价值观量表(NPVSR)中的照顾提供、行动主义、责任自由和安全评分高于宣讲前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论专科护士健康宣讲可提高公众的健康素养与健康感知能力,并有利于自身职业价值观的改善。

Objective To explore the impact of health education of specialist nurses on public health literacy and health perception.Methods A total of 120 residents who entered the community or went to the grassroots to implement health education from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected.According to the World Health Organization and China's age classification standards,the residents were divided into youth group,middle-aged group,and elderly male group,with 40 members in each group.Specialized nurses gave health education to all residents for one month,and the changes of residents'Health literacy,health perception and professional nursing values of specialized nurses before and after the education were compared.Results The scores of written health information ability,communication ability with health care providers,evaluation and application ability of health information in the three groups of all aspects of health literacy scale(AAHLS)after the lecture were higher than those before the lecture,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of behavior expectation and result expectation in the three groups of perceived health competence scale(PHCS)after the presentation were higher than those before the presentation,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of care provision,activism,freedom of responsibility and safety in the nurses professional values scale-revised(NPVSR)of specialist nurses after the lecture were higher than those before the lecture,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The health education of specialist nurses can improve the public's health literacy and health perception ability,and is conducive to the improvement of their own professional values.